Fluid control device with fluid temperature display

ABSTRACT

A fluid control device connected to a water pipe and having a mini water turbine and electrical generator combination for generating electricity by taking advantage of the water flow. The electricity is supplied to a temperature measurement member for measuring temperature of the water flowing through the device. The temperature in the form of electrical signal is sent to an LCD panel and circuit assembly for showing so as to visually alert a person using the tap water.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The invention relates to fluid control devices and more particularly toa fluid control device connected to an end of a water pipe in a house,the device having a mini water turbine and electrical generatorcombination for generating electricity which is in turn supplied to atemperature measurement member for measuring temperature of the waterflowing through the device, the temperature in the form of electricalsignal being sent to an LCD panel for showing so as to visually alert aperson using the tap water.

2. Description of Related Art

It is typical that a person may turn the handle of a faucet to let tapwater flow. Tap water is cold. Thus, there are faucets (also calledtaps) having one spout for hot water and the other spout for cold watercommercially available. However, a heating device (e.g., tanklessheater) is required to install along the water pipe for heating purpose.Also, there are faucets with color LEDs to show the temperature of thewater commercially available.

Thus, it is desirable of taking energy from water flowing through thepipe and converting the energy into electricity which is used as anelectrical source for measuring temperature of the water.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is therefore one object of the invention to provide a fluid controldevice comprising a casing comprising a water inlet at one end and awater outlet at the other end; an LCD panel and circuit assembly on thecasing; a flow path switching member disposed in the casing and spacedapart from the LCD panel and circuit assembly, the flow path switchingmember comprising a channel; an elongated spring depressible memberhaving one end elastically retained in the channel, the springdepressible member comprising an enlargement and a groove at the otherend; a lock member lockingly engaged with the groove; a tubing membermounted at the water inlet of the casing and comprising an externallythreaded section projecting out of the water inlet of the casing; afastening member disposed in the tubing member; a turbine runnerdisposed directly downstream from the fastening member to be retained bythe fastening member, the turbine runner comprising a plurality ofblades on an outer surface; a stator disposed in the turbine runner andretained by the fastening member; a cylindrical armature windingfastened in the stator; a disc-shaped member engaged with the armaturewinding; a cylindrical magnetic field winding disposed in the turbinerunner, the magnetic field winding being externally of the armaturewinding to form a gap therebetween; a retaining ring for securing themagnetic field winding to the turbine runner and urging the disc-shapedmember against the stator; a cylindrical retaining member disposeddirectly downstream from the tubing member and engaged therewith, theretaining member comprising two opposite sets of two ports; atemperature measurement member disposed directly downstream from theretaining member; a flow redistribution member disposed directlydownstream from both the flow path switching member and the springdepressible member; and a ring-shaped externally threaded fastenerthreadedly secured to the water outlet of the casing to fasten the flowredistribution member; wherein the armature winding, the temperaturemeasurement member, and the LCD panel and circuit assembly areelectrically connected together; wherein water flowing from the tubingmember is directed on to the blades to rotate both the turbine runnerand the magnetic field winding so as to change a magnetic field radiallyoutward from the armature winding to the magnetic field winding andgenerate AC in the armature winding; wherein the AC is supplied to thetemperature measurement member for activation so that the temperaturemeasurement member can measure temperature of the water flowing theretoafter passing the ports of the retaining member; wherein the measuredtemperature of the water is analog and sent to the LCD panel and circuitassembly; wherein the AC is further supplied to the LCD panel andcircuit assembly to be converted into DC; and wherein the LCD panel andcircuit assembly is capable of processing the analog temperature of thewater into a digital form to be shown thereon.

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the inventionwill become apparent from the following detailed description taken withthe accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a fluid control device according to theinvention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the assembled device;

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the device of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the electrical generator of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 3 showing a first flow path of thedevice; and

FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 3 showing a second flow path the deviceafter pressing the push button.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, a fluid control device in accordance with theinvention comprises the following components as discussed in detailbelow.

An LCD (liquid crystal display) panel and circuit assembly 13 isprovided in a frame 12. The frame 12 is mounted on an outer surface of asomewhat cylindrical casing 1 having a water inlet 1A at one end and awater outlet 1B at the other end. A flow path switching member 14 issecured to the frame 12, disposed in the casing 1, and opposing anddistal the LCD panel and circuit assembly 13. The flow path switchingmember 14 comprises a channel 141. An elongated stainless steel stem 15comprises an enlargement 151 on an outer surface, a torsion spring 152at one end biased between the stem 15 and a protrusion in the channel141, and a groove 153 at the other end.

On the casing 1 at an opposite position to the above components, thereare provided, from outward to inward, a rubber seal 21, a mount 20, anda lock member 19 engaged with the mount 20 and fastened by the groove153. Above components 19, 20, 21 and 15 can be defined as a springdepressible push button.

A tubing member 2 is mounted at the water inlet 1A of the casing 1 andhas an externally threaded section 2A projecting out of one end openingof the casing 1 to be secured to internal threads of an end of a waterpipe mounted in, for example, a kitchen. A fastening member 3 isdisposed in the casing 1 to contact an internal member of the tubingmember 2. A cylindrical armature winding 6 is fastened in a stator 5 andtogether they are disposed in a turbine runner 4 having a plurality ofblades 41 on an outer surface. The stator 5 is fastened by the fasteningmember 3. A disc-shaped member 7 is mounted to bottom of the armaturewinding 6. A cylindrical magnetic field winding 8 is disposed in theturbine runner 4 and around the armature winding 6 in a spaced fashion.A retaining ring 9 is adapted to secure the magnetic field winding 8 tothe turbine runner 4 and urge the disc-shaped member 7 to seal bottom ofthe stator 5. A retaining member 10 comprises two opposite sets of twoports 101 on its cylindrical surface. A temperature measurement member11 is mounted in a bottom of the retaining member 10. A flowredistribution member 18 is mounted in the casing 1 proximate to theother end of the casing 1. Two flow paths are provided by the flowredistribution member 18 as detailed later. A sieve 17 is mounted in theflow redistribution member 18. A ring-shaped externally threadedfastener 16 is threadedly secured to internal threads on an innersurface of the water outlet 1B of the casing 1 to fasten the flowredistribution member 18 in the casing 1. Thus, the flow path switchingmember 14 and the stem 15 are fastened by the flow redistribution member18. The armature winding 6, the temperature measurement member 11, andthe LCD panel and circuit assembly 13 are electrically connectedtogether.

Operation of the invention will be described in detailed below. Anindividual may open a valve of a pipe so that water may flow from thepipe into the tubing member 2. Next, flowing water is directed on to theblades 41 of the turbine runner 4 to create a force on the blades 41.The force acts through a distance (force acting through a distance isthe definition of work). In this way, energy is transferred from thewater flow to the turbine runner 4 to spin same. Also, the magneticfield winding 8 spins because it is secured to the turbine runner 4. Amagnetic field radially outward from the armature winding 6 to themagnetic field winding 8 (i.e., magnetic flux) is thus changed. This inturn generates AC (alternating current) in the armature winding 6. TheAC current is supplied to the temperature measurement member 11 foractivation so that the temperature measurement member 11 can measuretemperature of the water flowing thereto after passing the ports 101 ofthe retaining member 10. The measured temperature of the water is inturn sent to the LCD panel and circuit assembly 13. Moreover, the ACcurrent is supplied to the LCD panel and circuit assembly 13. A fullwave rectifier of the LCD panel and circuit assembly 13 can convert ACinto DC (direct current) which can be used by the LCD panel and circuitassembly 13 to process the analog temperature value into a digital formto be shown thereon.

As shown in FIG. 5, in a first (default) flow path of the device thestem 15 is locked at a first position (i.e., the lock member 19 tightlyengaged with the groove 153) by the lock member 19. After passing thetemperature measurement member 11 the water may continue to flow throughthe channel 141 of the flow path switching member 14, an inner chamberof the flow redistribution member 18, and the sieve 17 prior to leavingthe device.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, individual may press the rubber seal 21 tolock the stem 15 at a second position of the lock member 19 (i.e.,disengaged from the groove 153) with the channel 141 being blocked bythe enlargement 151. Thus, after passing the temperature measurementmember 11 the water flow may bypass the flow path switching member 14 toflow through an outer annular tunnel of the stem 15 and also bypass thesieve 17 prior to leaving the device.

While the invention has been described in terms of preferredembodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the inventioncan be practiced with modifications within the spirit and scope of theappended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A fluid control device comprising: a casing (1)comprising a water inlet (1A) at one end and a water outlet (1B) at theother end; an LCD panel and circuit assembly (13) on the casing (1); aflow path switching member (14) disposed in the casing (1) and spacedapart from the LCD panel and circuit assembly (13), the flow pathswitching member (14) comprising a channel (141); an elongated springdepressible member (15) having one end elastically retained in thechannel (141), the spring depressible member (15) comprising anenlargement (151) and a groove (153) at the other end; a lock member(19) lockingly engaged with the groove (153) in a first flow pathposition, the lock member (19) disposed on the casing (1) opposing theLCD panel and circuit assembly (13); a tubing member (2) mounted at thewater inlet (1A) of the casing (1) and comprising an externally threadedsection (2A) projecting out of the water inlet (1A) of the casing (1); afastening member (3) disposed in the tubing member (2); a turbine runner(4) disposed directly downstream from the fastening member (3) to beretained by the fastening member (3), the turbine runner (4) comprisinga plurality of blades (41) on an outer surface; a stator (5) disposed inthe turbine runner (4) and retained by the fastening member (3); acylindrical armature winding (6) fastened in the stator (5); adisc-shaped member (7) engaged with the armature winding (6); acylindrical magnetic field winding (8) disposed in the turbine runner(4), the magnetic field winding (8) being externally of the armaturewinding (6) to form a gap therebetween; a retaining ring (9) forsecuring the magnetic field winding (8) to the turbine runner (4) andurging the disc-shaped member (7) against the stator (5); a cylindricalretaining member (10) disposed directly downstream from the tubingmember (2) and engaged therewith, the retaining member (10) comprisingtwo opposite sets of two ports (101); a temperature measurement member(11) disposed directly downstream from the retaining member (10); a flowredistribution member (18) disposed directly downstream from both theflow path switching member (14) and the spring depressible member (15);and a ring-shaped externally threaded fastener (16) threadedly securedto the water outlet (1B) of the casing (1) to fasten the flowredistribution member (18); wherein the channel (141) is not blocked bythe enlargement (151) in the first flow path position; wherein thearmature winding (6), the temperature measurement member (11), and theLCD panel and circuit assembly (13) are electrically connected together;wherein water flowing from the tubing member (2) is directed on to theblades (41) to rotate both the turbine runner (4) and the magnetic fieldwinding (8) so as to change a magnetic field radially outward from thearmature winding (6) to the magnetic field winding (8) and generate ACin the armature winding (6); wherein the AC is supplied to thetemperature measurement member (11) for activation so that thetemperature measurement member (11) can measure temperature of the waterflowing thereto after passing the ports (101) of the retaining member(10); wherein the measured temperature of the water is analog and sentto the LCD panel and circuit assembly (13); wherein the AC is furthersupplied to the LCD panel and circuit assembly (13) to be converted intoDC; and wherein the LCD panel and circuit assembly (13) is capable ofprocessing the analog temperature of the water into a digital form to beshown thereon.
 2. The fluid control device of claim 1, wherein apressing of the spring depressible member (15) can disengage the lockmember (19) from the groove (153), cause the enlargement (151) to blockthe channel (141), and lockingly engage the lock member (19) with thespring depressible member (15) in a second flow path position.